\(\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx\) [484]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 9, antiderivative size = 120 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}-x}{1-\sqrt {3}-x}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1+x^3}} \]

[Out]

-2/3*(1-x)*EllipticF((1-x+3^(1/2))/(1-x-3^(1/2)),2*I-I*3^(1/2))*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*((x^2+x+1)/(1-x-3^(1
/2))^2)^(1/2)*3^(3/4)/(x^3-1)^(1/2)/((-1+x)/(1-x-3^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 120, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used = {225} \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {-x+\sqrt {3}+1}{-x-\sqrt {3}+1}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {x^3-1}} \]

[In]

Int[1/Sqrt[-1 + x^3],x]

[Out]

(-2*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x)*Sqrt[(1 + x + x^2)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)/(1 -
Sqrt[3] - x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[-((1 - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2)]*Sqrt[-1 + x^3])

Rule 225

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt
[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sq
rt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r
*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {2 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1-x) \sqrt {\frac {1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}-x}{1-\sqrt {3}-x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1+x^3}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.

Time = 10.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 35, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.29 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=\frac {x \sqrt {1-x^3} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2},\frac {4}{3},x^3\right )}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \]

[In]

Integrate[1/Sqrt[-1 + x^3],x]

[Out]

(x*Sqrt[1 - x^3]*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 4/3, x^3])/Sqrt[-1 + x^3]

Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 3.93 (sec) , antiderivative size = 30, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.25

method	result	size
meijerg	\(\frac {\sqrt {-\operatorname {signum}\left (x^{3}-1\right )}\, x {}_{2}^{}{\moversetsp {}{\mundersetsp {}{F_{1}^{}}}}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2};\frac {4}{3};x^{3}\right )}{\sqrt {\operatorname {signum}\left (x^{3}-1\right )}}\)	\(30\)
default	\(\frac {2 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, F\left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\)	\(116\)
elliptic	\(\frac {2 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, F\left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\)	\(116\)

[In]

int(1/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/signum(x^3-1)^(1/2)*(-signum(x^3-1))^(1/2)*x*hypergeom([1/3,1/2],[4/3],x^3)

Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 6, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.05 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=2 \, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, 4, x\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(1/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

2*weierstrassPInverse(0, 4, x)

Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 26, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.22 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=- \frac {i x \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {4}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{3}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} \]

[In]

integrate(1/(x**3-1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

-I*x*gamma(1/3)*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (4/3,), x**3)/(3*gamma(4/3))

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{\sqrt {x^{3} - 1}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(1/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/sqrt(x^3 - 1), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{\sqrt {x^{3} - 1}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(1/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/sqrt(x^3 - 1), x)

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 156, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.30 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {\left (3+\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )\,\sqrt {-\frac {x+\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\,\sqrt {\frac {x+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\,\sqrt {-\frac {x-1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\,\mathrm {F}\left (\mathrm {asin}\left (\sqrt {-\frac {x-1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\right )\middle |-\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^3+\left (-\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )-1\right )\,x+\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )}} \]

[In]

int(1/(x^3 - 1)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-((3^(1/2)*1i + 3)*(-(x - (3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 1/2)/((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 - 3/2))^(1/2)*((x + (3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 1/2)/((3^
(1/2)*1i)/2 + 3/2))^(1/2)*(-(x - 1)/((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 3/2))^(1/2)*ellipticF(asin((-(x - 1)/((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 3
/2))^(1/2)), -((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 3/2)/((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 - 3/2)))/(((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 - 1/2)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 1/2) -
x*(((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 - 1/2)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 1/2) + 1) + x^3)^(1/2)